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Fortinet NSE6_FAC-6.4 exam is designed for IT professionals who want to become Fortinet certified experts in FortiAuthenticator 6.4. FortiAuthenticator is a centralized authentication and identity management solution that provides secure access to different types of network resources. It is an important component of the Fortinet Security Fabric and is used to enhance the security of enterprise networks.
Fortinet NSE6_FAC-6.4 Exam is intended for professionals who have experience in network security and are looking to advance their career in this field. NSE6_FAC-6.4 exam covers a range of topics, including authentication protocols, user management, single sign-on (SSO), and certificate management. NSE6_FAC-6.4 exam is designed to test the candidate's understanding of these topics and their ability to apply them in real-world scenarios.
NEW QUESTION # 17
You want to monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP.
Which two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface? (Choose two)
- A. Set the tresholds to trigger SNMP traps
- B. Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server
- C. Enable logging services
- D. Associate an ASN, 1 mapping rule to the receiving host
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP, two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface:
Set the thresholds to trigger SNMP traps for various system events, such as CPU usage, disk usage, memory usage, or temperature.
Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server to enable the server to interpret the SNMP traps sent by FortiAuthenticator.
NEW QUESTION # 18
A system administrator wants to integrate FortiAuthenticator with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO.
What feature does FortiAuthenticator offer for this type of integration?
- A. SNMP monitoring and traps
- B. The ability to import and export users from CSV files
- C. RADIUS learning mode for migrating users
- D. REST API
Answer: D
Explanation:
REST API is a feature that allows FortiAuthenticator to integrate with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO. REST API stands for Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface, which is a method of exchanging data between different systems using HTTP requests and responses. FortiAuthenticator provides a REST API that can be used by external systems to perform various actions, such as creating, updating, deleting, or querying users and groups, or sending FSSO logon or logoff events.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which two types of digital certificates can you create in Fortiauthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Third-party root certificate
- B. User certificate
- C. Local service certificate
- D. Organization validation certificate
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator can create two types of digital certificates: user certificates and local service certificates. User certificates are issued to users or devices for authentication purposes, such as VPN, wireless, or web access. Local service certificates are issued to FortiAuthenticator itself for securing its own services, such as HTTPS, RADIUS, or LDAP.
NEW QUESTION # 20
How can a SAML metada file be used?
- A. To resolve the IDP realm for authentication
- B. To defined a list of trusted user names
- C. To correlate the IDP address to its hostname
- D. To import the required IDP configuration
Answer: D
Explanation:
A SAML metadata file can be used to import the required IDP configuration for SAML service provider mode. A SAML metadata file is an XML file that contains information about the identity provider (IDP) and the service provider (SP), such as their entity IDs, endpoints, certificates, and attributes. By importing a SAML metadata file from the IDP, FortiAuthenticator can automatically configure the necessary settings for SAML service provider mode.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which two statement about the RADIUS service on FortiAuthenticator are true? (Choose two)
- A. FortiAuthenticator answers only to RADIUS client that are registered with FortiAuthenticator
- B. Two-factor authentication cannot be enforced when using RADIUS authentication
- C. RADIUS users can migrated to LDAP users
- D. Only local users can be authenticated through RADIUS
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Two statements about the RADIUS service on FortiAuthenticator are true:
RADIUS users can be migrated to LDAP users using the RADIUS learning mode feature. This feature allows FortiAuthenticator to learn user credentials from an existing RADIUS server and store them locally as LDAP users for future authentication requests.
FortiAuthenticator answers only to RADIUS clients that are registered with FortiAuthenticator. A RADIUS client is a device that sends RADIUS authentication or accounting requests to FortiAuthenticator. A RADIUS client must be added and configured on FortiAuthenticator before it can communicate with it.
NEW QUESTION # 22
When generating a TOTP for two-factor authentication, what two pieces of information are used by the algorithm to generate the TOTP?
- A. UUID and time
- B. Time and seed
- C. Time and FortiAuthenticator serial number
- D. Time and mobile location
Answer: B
Explanation:
TOTP stands for Time-based One-time Password, which is a type of OTP that is generated based on two pieces of information: time and seed. The time is the current timestamp that is synchronized between the client and the server. The seed is a secret key that is shared between the client and the server. The TOTP algorithm combines the time and the seed to generate a unique and short-lived OTP that can be used for two-factor authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 23
An administrator wants to keep local CA cryptographic keys stored in a central location.
Which FortiAuthenticator feature would provide this functionality?
- A. Network HSM
- B. SFTP server
- C. SCEP support
- D. REST API
Answer: A
Explanation:
Network HSM is a feature that allows FortiAuthenticator to keep local CA cryptographic keys stored in a central location. HSM stands for Hardware Security Module, which is a physical device that provides secure storage and generation of cryptographic keys. Network HSM allows FortiAuthenticator to use an external HSM device to store and manage the private keys of its local CAs, instead of storing them locally on the FortiAuthenticator device.
NEW QUESTION # 24
You are a Wi-Fi provider and host multiple domains.
How do you delegate user accounts, user groups and permissions per domain when they are authenticating on a single FortiAuthenticator device?
- A. Automatically import hosts from each domain as they authenticate.
- B. Create multiple directory trees on FortiAuthenticator
- C. Create user groups
- D. Create realms.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Realms are a way to delegate user accounts, user groups and permissions per domain when they are authenticating on a single FortiAuthenticator device. A realm is a logical grouping of users and groups based on a common attribute, such as a domain name or an IP address range. Realms allow administrators to apply different authentication policies and settings to different groups of users based on their realm membership.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which statement about the assignment of permissions for sponsor and administrator accounts is true?
- A. Administrator capabilities are assigned by applying permission sets to admin groups.
- B. Sponsor permissions are assigned using group settings.
- C. Only administrator accounts permissions are assigned using admin profiles.
- D. Both sponsor and administrator account permissions are assigned using admin profiles.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Both sponsor and administrator account permissions are assigned using admin profiles. An admin profile is a set of permissions that defines what actions an administrator or a sponsor can perform on FortiAuthenticator. An admin profile can be assigned to an admin group or an individual admin user. A sponsor is a special type of admin user who can create and manage guest accounts on behalf of other users.
NEW QUESTION # 26
At a minimum, which two configurations are required to enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Configuring a portal policy
- B. Configuring at least on post-login service
- C. Configuring a RADIUS client
- D. Configuring an external authentication portal
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator, you need to configure a portal policy that defines the conditions for presenting the guest portal to users and the authentication methods to use. You also need to configure at least one post-login service that defines what actions to take after a user logs in successfully, such as sending an email confirmation, assigning a VLAN, or creating a user account. Configuring a RADIUS client or an external authentication portal are optional steps that depend on your network setup and requirements. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which two capabilities does FortiAuthenticator offer when acting as a self-signed or local CA? (Choose two)
- A. Merging local and remote CRLs using SCEP
- B. Importing other CA certificates and CRLs
- C. Validating other CA CRLs using OSCP
- D. Creating, signing, and revoking of X.509 certificates
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator can act as a self-signed or local CA that can issue certificates to users, devices, or other CAs. It can also import other CA certificates and CRLs to trust them and validate their certificates. It can also create, sign, and revoke X.509 certificates for various purposes, such as VPN authentication, web server encryption, or wireless security. It cannot validate other CA CRLs using OCSP or merge local and remote CRLs using SCEP because these are protocols that require communication with external CAs. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372408/certificate-management
NEW QUESTION # 28
You are a FortiAuthenticator administrator for a large organization. Users who are configured to use FortiToken 200 for two-factor authentication can no longer authenticate. You have verified that only the users with two-factor authentication are experiencing the issue.
What can cause this issue?
- A. FortiAuthenticator has lost contact with the FortiToken Cloud servers
- B. Time drift between FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens
- C. FortiToken 200 license has expired
- D. One of the FortiAuthenticator devices in the active-active cluster has failed
Answer: B
Explanation:
One possible cause of the issue is time drift between FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens. Time drift occurs when the internal clocks of FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens are not synchronized. This can result in mismatched one-time passwords (OTPs) generated by the hardware tokens and expected by FortiAuthenticator. To prevent this issue, FortiAuthenticator provides a time drift tolerance option that allows a certain number of seconds of difference between the clocks.
NEW QUESTION # 29
An administrator is integrating FortiAuthenticator with an existing RADIUS server with the intent of eventually replacing the RADIUS server with FortiAuthenticator.
How can FortiAuthenticator help facilitate this process?
- A. By configuring the RADIUS accounting proxy
- B. By enabling learning mode in the RADIUS server configuration
- C. By enabling automatic REST API calls from the RADIUS server
- D. By importing the RADIUS user records
Answer: B
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator can help facilitate the process of replacing an existing RADIUS server by enabling learning mode in the RADIUS server configuration. This allows FortiAuthenticator to learn user credentials from the existing RADIUS server and store them locally for future authentication requests2. This way, FortiAuthenticator can gradually take over the role of the RADIUS server without disrupting the user experience.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which two statements about the self-service portal are true? (Choose two)
- A. Administrator approval is required for all self-registration
- B. Self-registration information can be sent to the user through email or SMS
- C. Authenticating users must specify domain name along with username
- D. Realms can be used to configure which seld-registered users or groups can authenticate on the network
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Two statements about the self-service portal are true:
Self-registration information can be sent to the user through email or SMS using the notification templates feature. This feature allows administrators to customize the messages that are sent to users when they register or perform other actions on the self-service portal.
Realms can be used to configure which self-registered users or groups can authenticate on the network using the realm-based authentication feature. This feature allows administrators to apply different authentication policies and settings to different groups of users based on their realm membership.
NEW QUESTION # 31
You are an administrator for a large enterprise and you want to delegate the creation and management of guest users to a group of sponsors.
How would you associate the guest accounts with individual sponsors?
- A. Select the sponsor on the guest portal, during registration.
- B. As an administrator, you can assign guest groups to individual sponsors.
- C. Guest accounts are associated with the sponsor that creates the guest account.
- D. You can automatically add guest accounts to groups associated with specific sponsors.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Guest accounts are associated with the sponsor that creates the guest account. A sponsor is a user who has permission to create and manage guest accounts on behalf of other users3. A sponsor can create guest accounts using the sponsor portal or the REST API3. The sponsor's username is recorded as a field in the guest account's profile3.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which two SAML roles can Fortiauthenticator be configured as? (Choose two)
- A. Principal
- B. Idendity provider
- C. Service provider
- D. Assertion server
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator can be configured as a SAML identity provider (IdP) or a SAML service provider (SP). As an IdP, FortiAuthenticator authenticates users and issues SAML assertions to SPs. As an SP, FortiAuthenticator receives SAML assertions from IdPs and grants access to users based on the attributes in the assertions. Principal and assertion server are not valid SAML roles. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372407/saml
NEW QUESTION # 33
When you are setting up two FortiAuthenticator devices in active-passive HA, which HA role must you select on the master FortiAuthenticator?
- A. Load balancing master
- B. Standalone master
- C. Active-passive master
- D. Cluster member
Answer: C
Explanation:
When you are setting up two FortiAuthenticator devices in active-passive HA, you need to select the active-passive master role on the master FortiAuthenticator device. This role means that the device will handle all requests and synchronize data with the slave device until a failover occurs. The slave device must be configured as an active-passive slave role. The other roles are used for different HA modes, such as standalone (no HA), cluster (active-active), or load balancing (active-active with load balancing). Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372411/high-availability
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which option correctly describes an SP-initiated SSO SAML packet flow for a host without a SAML assertion?
- A. Service provider contacts idendity provider, idendity provider validates principal for service provider, service provider establishes communication with principal
- B. Principal contacts idendity provider and authenticates, identity provider relays principal to service provider after valid authentication
- C. Principal contacts service provider, service provider redirects principal to idendity provider, after succesfull authentication identify provider redirects principal to service provider
- D. Principal contacts idendity provider and is redirected to service provider, principal establishes connection with service provider, service provider validates authentication with identify provider
Answer: C
Explanation:
SP-initiated SSO SAML packet flow for a host without a SAML assertion is as follows:
Principal contacts service provider, requesting access to a protected resource.
Service provider redirects principal to identity provider, sending a SAML authentication request.
Principal authenticates with identity provider using their credentials.
After successful authentication, identity provider redirects principal back to service provider, sending a SAML response with a SAML assertion containing the principal's attributes.
Service provider validates the SAML response and assertion, and grants access to the principal.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which statement about captive portal policies is true, assuming a single policy has been defined?
- A. All conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
- B. Portal policies apply only to authentication requests coming from unknown RADIUS clients
- C. Portal policies can be used only for BYODs.
- D. Conditions in the policy apply only to wireless users.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Captive portal policies are used to define the conditions and settings for presenting a captive portal to users who need to authenticate before accessing the network. A captive portal policy consists of a set of conditions and a set of actions. The conditions can be based on various attributes, such as source IP address, MAC address, user group, device type, or RADIUS client. The actions can include redirecting the user to a specific portal, applying a specific authentication method, or assigning a specific VLAN or firewall policy. A single policy can have multiple conditions, and all conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
NEW QUESTION # 36
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The Fortinet NSE6_FAC-6.4 exam is organized into several segments, from deployment to configuration and management of FortiAuthenticator. It covers topics such as certificate management, SSL VPN configuration, high-availability deployment, and access control policies. By successfully completing this certification exam, individuals will have the skills necessary to secure enterprise networks using a FortiAuthenticator 6.4 solution, which will make them more marketable and valuable to employers.
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